There are some strange stories of people imitating other people. For instance, in 1951, the Canadian Naval Ship the Cayuga was engaged in the Korean War. It took onboard three Korean fighters who needed immediate surgery. The ship’s surgeon, Dr Joseph Cyr, went ahead and removed a bullet from the chest of one man, amputated the foot of another, etc. He performed sixteen operations onboard and surgeries on shore in Korea. But that man was not Dr Joseph Cyr. With no training in surgery, Fred Demara had “borrowed” Cyr’s credentials to get into the Canadian Navy. He had also imitated his way into being a Psychology Professor, a university administrator, a prison warden, and a Trappist monk. It truly is a bizarre story.
And yet, perhaps it is even more bizarre that the Apostle Paul instructed the Ephesian believers to “be imitators of God” (See Ephesians 5:1). There are a handful of places where believers are urged to imitate Paul or even to imitate Christ (e.g. 1 Corinthians 11:1). Still, the instruction to “imitate God” is unique to this verse. Let’s probe Paul’s point.
What is Paul’s instruction? “Therefore, be imitators of God” (Ephesians 5:1). Paul is not suggesting that we pretend to be God or that we in any way usurp God’s position. For humans to invite worship, to function as if they are the central character in the universe, or to give the impression of being all-knowing, and so on, would be spiritual treason. God is God, and I am not.
On the other hand, we are very much expected to reflect the good character of God in every area of life. For instance, in the verses before and after Ephesians 5:1, we see instruction as honest, gracious, self-controlled, generous, kind, forgiving, loving, self-sacrificing, holy, and pure – all beautiful aspects of God’s perfections. (See Ephesians 4:25-5:4).
It would be fair to say that whatever is good about God’s character would be good to emulate and imitate, as long as we never blur the Creator and creature distinction. It would also be fair to notice that since the Fall of Genesis 3, humans have been much more inclined to get these categories reversed. How many people act as if they are the centre of the universe, worthy of worship, all-knowing, and in control, but lack the kind of goodness we have just described? The Fall absolutely messed us up!
Why should we imitate God? Because we are “children” (Ephesians 5:1). Whether it is fair or not, people observe children and evaluate the parents. Sometimes, a critical evaluation may be justified; other times, an outsider will have no idea of how much the parent is achieving considering the child’s circumstances. For those of us who are parents, we know how much we feel the watching eyes of others, so we hope our children will behave well in public situations.
As unfair as it may feel to us to have people evaluating us based on our children, how much more unfair is that for God? Imagine having your reputation and perception determined by representatives like you and me. After all, we are all flawed and broken people. Image bearers of God, of course, but so far from divine perfection!
And yet, the watching continues. People who never think about theological matters are watching you and me and assuming things about our God. This watching is not only from those outside the church but also from inside. Believers watch and learn from one another. I can think of people I have watched and from whom I learned something of God’s forgiveness, or God’s generosity, or God’s humility, or God’s redemptive power. The church is a living theological case study!
But how can we imitate God? The idea that we can and should imitate God’s character can feel overwhelming. How is it possible? Are we supposed to self-generate a super-human effort and achieve the impossible by sheer willpower? Notice the other word in the verse: “as beloved children” (Ephesians 5:1). This imitation instruction is not based on the burden of striving effort. Instead, it is to be fueled by the joy of a loving relationship. Being saved and brought into God’s family means we are beloved children.
The word “beloved” makes it clear that we are not “tolerated” children, or “technically” children, or even “one of millions of children.” The word “beloved” gives a sense of the lavishing of all the parental love poured out on a uniquely favoured, even an only, child. More significantly, it is the same idea used of God’s unique Son, Jesus. Remember the baptism declaration, “This is my beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased!” (Matthew 3:17).
There are multiple layers in the idea of being a child of God. Just as we have three types of paternity tests used among humans, the same idea works for us as believers. There is the legal reality of being lovingly adopted into God’s family (e.g. Ephesians 1:5-6). An adopted child has the paper evidence of the adoption certificate. Then there is the DNA test proving something of a parent in a child. For believers, we have the Spirit of God living within us (e.g. Ephesians 1:13-14). And thirdly, there is the resemblance test. When we see a baby, some people will immediately pronounce that the baby has his father’s nose, eyes, or whatever. That is the DNA showing through immediately. But Ephesians 5:1 is calling us to a more developed character likeness. Just as a child in a loving relationship will grow to resemble the character of the loving parent, so it can be with us.
As we seek to lead other believers into greater God-likeness, we would do well to pause and reflect on this one word. Do I believe I am “beloved” of God? It is easy to say it, but then live as if I am merely tolerated. And yet, what rocket fuel for transformation there is in being loved by God, even as He loves the Son (see John 17:23, for instance).
In response to Ephesians 5:1, let us pray a simple prayer that has massive implications in our lives and those we influence. “My loving Father, what do you want to work on in me so I may look more like you?”
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