Biggest Big Ideas – 8. Spreading Goodness

I suspect there is something of a story even in the sequence of big thematic ideas I am pondering in this series.  God, creation, sin, grace, faith, redemption, community, and building on last time:

8. God’s character is marked by a certain spreading goodness that moves outwards to us and to all nations, rather than the self-oriented glory grab we might expect.

It is strange that we have expectations of God.  If it weren’t for His self-revelation we would know nothing.  Yet somehow we can easily assume we know quite a lot, even apart from the Bible.  So we take the speculative notions of the classical Greek theologians and voila, a bank of knowledge about the supreme being.

If we would just listen to the Bible we would surely hear something different.

God is not a self-oriented glory hunter.  He is not some sort of power-obsessed despot creating and playing for his own amusement.  Even though a god made in our image would be self-concerned, the God of the Bible is anything but.

There is no more glorious glimpse into the eternal experience of God than the Son’s prayer in which we discover that the Father and Son are completely concerned with the other, not with self.  There is glory, but it is a far more glorious glory, the glory of a loving giving kind, the biblical God kind.  And even the prayer is a prayer for others to share in that eternal experience!

It is the outward moving motivation of God’s love that makes sense of creation rather than non-creation.  It is the spreading goodness of God that makes sense of mercy triumphing over judgment.  It is the overflowing and giving character of God that makes sense of His missionary mindset – in the sending of His Son, in the Son’s sending of His followers, and in His going with us.

It is the revealing, speaking, good God of Isaiah that wants witnesses to get to the ends of the earth, and His Son, His ultimate revelation, speaking to His followers with a commission in the same language.

So God’s character is reflected throughout the canon of Scripture.  God is a giving God, a going God, a to the ends of the earth kind of a God.  There is nothing grabby about this deity, other alternatives should be set aside in response to the great theme of God’s spreading goodness.

We may have consumed a diet of divinity teaching from the world, or even in the church, that somehow hasn’t felt quite consistent with the Bible.  We need to preach His Word so that others can taste and see that the Lord is good.

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Biggest Big Ideas – 7. Community

Woven through the warp and woof of Scripture’s great landscape are themes so glorious and rich that we can barely put them into words.  I’m trying.  What are the ten big ideas of the Bible?  God, creation, sin, grace, faith, redemption.  Where next?  I suppose it is obvious if we pause to consider what kind of God we have:

7. The glorious tri-unity of God reaches out to both create community, and to draw us into the community of His love.

God’s passion for beautiful unity in diversity brings the unlikely into unexplainable unity to reflect the good and pleasant bond of God’s fellowship.

In the very beginning, the conversation of God led to the creation of two creatures made in His image.  Male and female.  United to each other and to God by His Spirit.  Diversity, yet beautiful other-centred unity.  The image of God.  A wedding to start the story, but nothing like the wedding that will end it.

Sin drove distance like a wedge into the Edenic marriage, and the relationship with God.  The apparent freedom of self-love is a destructive prison of competition, fear, hatred, as well as the deafening silence and dark terror of living as the dead, alone in the coffin of our self-defined worlds.

So God has continually moved toward His creation, promising to create community beyond our wildest dreams.  He promised to bless all families through one man’s seed.  He promised to establish a kingdom of righteousness, even though his holy nation resisted the privilege of priesthood.

He is now calling out a bride for the Son He loves – the church, a temple of stones united in one God-inhabited structure of worship, a body of diverse yet valued parts united under one head, a bride of diverse peoples bound together by the captivating love of the beloved and longing for His return.

As God brought together Jew and Gentile into one body, His multi-coloured wisdom has quite literally been presented to a watching world and spiritual realm.  Where else can there be true unity between people long divided?  Where else can a world be taken aback by the mutual love of people so different and naturally opposed?  (Consequently where else is racism, or hatred, or political power-mongering, or falsity so unspeakably hideous?)

Unity among God’s people is not just a pragmatic idea – a means by which we can avoid losing energy for our greater mission of reaching the world.  Unity among God’s people is our greatest testimony in reaching the world.  Our unity speaks of His character and nature.  Our disunity screams a lie about God to a watching world.

So we long for the day when all the tribes of Israel and all the tribes and tongues and nations and languages of the church will reflect God’s unity and diversity in our eternal reflections on His worthiness around the throne and the Lamb.  This will be no cacophony.  This will be the most harmonious symphony of voices, of languages, of stories, of peoples…of one people, united in the world of God’s love.

There are not a few passages that address issues of unity among God’s people – from narratives of brotherly disunity to psalms celebrating the refreshing nature of brotherly unity.  From Jesus’ foundational instruction of squabbling disciples, to epistles extolling the glorious potential implicit in the gospel applied.

Let’s not preach unity as some pragmatic ideal for the sake of some other goal.  Let’s not preach unity as independent creatures tolerating each other.  Let’s recognize that God’s passion for unity flows from who He is, and what He’s making us to be.

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Biggest Big Ideas – 6. Redemption

I’ve been blogging through ten of the biggest big ideas in the Bible.  Somehow every passage seems to touch on at least a few of these.  So far we’ve pondered God, creation, sin, grace and faith.  Today’s idea brings so much together, but may we never take it for granted:

6. In God’s great plan of redemption He brings home straying adulterous hearts into the fullness of His forever family.

The story of the Bible is the story of the redemption of humanity, but this doesn’t make it a story about us.  Primarily it is the story of God.

It is His promised grace that overcomes fatal sin.  It is His faithfulness to His word.  It is His self-revelation, His becoming flesh and His sacrifice that does what we could never do.  In the end it will be His bride presented to Him by His Father, and His kingdom presented to His Father.  The redemption story is God’s story, and it reflects God’s character throughout.

The salvation offered to humanity is a gift beyond compare.  Doctrines weave together into the richest tapestry, like the glorious righteousness in which we are clothed, and ultimately transformed.  What are the beautiful threads?

Justification speaks of the transformative conquering of sin and guilt in the gracious and righteous declaration of a hideous price fully paid.  Reconciliation speaks of the broken relationship restored to more than it ever could have been without the redemption story.  Adoption speaks of the gracious inclusion into the inheritance and provision of the divine family.  New birth speaks of the spiritual life transforming the dead heart into a living, beating reflection of the heart of our Abba.  Cleansing speaks of the inside-out purging of impurity.  Sanctification speaks of a precious and careful ownership.  Glorification speaks of magnificence yet unseen in the loving embrace of a giving God.

As you would expect of a triune God, the imagery of redemption’s story is saturated in relational colours.  Like a lost son we are arrested by a stunning display of our loving Father’s self-humiliating grace.  Like a straying harlot wife we are melted and won by our groom’s persistent love.  Like an enemy wishing Him dead, we are made His friends by His laying down of His life.

The problem of sin is so profound, and the solution so beyond the creature, that the whole of creation groans in anticipation of the redemption of the pinnacle of creation.  Yet how creation will sing when made new in the final answer to the question of rebellion.  Is there better life to be found apart from God?  Is there life at all?  No.  He is the life giver, and what lengths He has gone to in order to give us life!

Eternal life in the joy filled family of the truly life-giving God.

So when we preach a passage in the Bible, we preach a snapshot from the family album that tells the tremendous tale of God’s great love story.  Hallelujah, what a Saviour!

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10 Biggest Big Ideas – 1. God

Every passage has a unique main idea.  But are there thousands of completely different main ideas in the Bible?  Haddon Robinson said several times that there are basically variations on roughly ten big Big Ideas in the Bible.  We students kept trying to get a list out of him, but to no avail.

So I’ve decided to suggest my own ten.  As you read through the Bible you may come up with a different list, but I suspect these macro main ideas are recognizable to all who are reading the Scriptures.

1. Everything is defined in relation to the triune God whose relational nature overflows into all that He has made.

The Bible doesn’t argue for the existence of some generic divine being, but assumes the existence of the one true God.  He is a God who exists in the loving communion of Father and Son and Spirit.   God is not only inherently good, His loving bond is the very measure of goodness.

It is out of this relationship that creation comes, the unrequired but unsurprising act of a loving and giving God.  Creation reflects His creative artistry, His generous power, and His delight in blending diversity in beautiful unity.  Even creation in its present corruption demonstrates the pervasive power of relationship.

Yet creation is not all God gives to enable us to know Him.  His nature and character is revealed definitively by the Son who always reveals the unseen Father to us, and His Spirit who points us to the Son.  Both the Son and the Spirit are given into a fallen world in an act of deep generosity.

It is out of God’s nature that the whole human story makes sense.  Created as loving responders, humanity has a wondrous capacity for love and joy and delight and response.  Equally, as true heart-driven beings, humans have an equally profound capacity for hate and grief and sadness and diverted affection.

It is not possible to make sense of creation without seeing it in the context of God’s goodness and the profound impact of creaturely rebellion.  It is not possible to make sense of any human without seeing him or her in the context of their relationships, especially the pre-eminent relationship with God himself.

Not only is every aspect of creation, and every human, defined by their response to God, so is every event only understood in light of God’s role.  So every narrative in Scripture is primarily a narrative about God, even when He is not mentioned.  Every character is either trusting Him or not.

Consequently every biblical sermon has to be, above all else, a sermon about God.  Technically this is called Theocentric preaching.  The term doesn’t matter.  God does. And not just any God, or even some assumed generic God of human speculation, it must be the triune, covenant making and keeping, self-giving God who is love.

Let’s be sure to preach every passage with a profound prayerful awareness of the God whose Scripture it is.

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Saturday Short Thought: Glorious Gospel

In a little while I’m heading to London to speak at a Cor Deo Delighted by God conference.  Our subtitle for the day is Glorious Gospel.  I am excited to hear the other sessions and to ponder together just how glorious the gospel really is.

What it comes down to, I suppose, is how glorious our God is, and what kind of gospel He has given us.  Too often the presentation of the gospel I hear is less than glorious.

It seems like a negotiation between a willing sinner and a reticent God.  The sinner is willing to say some words in order to gain a significant package of benefits.  And God is open to some sort of a contractual deal, but really is essentially resistant without the intervention of a kind lawyer working for us.

This is such a corruption of the truth.  God’s initiative is critical, and the extent to which He has gone to overcome the resistance of the human heart is stunning.  And as for the language of contracts, let’s dump that in the grip of His fatherly embrace!

The gospel is wondrously glorious, but it’s the kind of glory that involves His being high and lifted up, in absolute self-giving humiliation.

Let’s be sure we don’t preach a watered down, or petty, or negotiated gospel.

PS We’d really appreciate your prayers for today’s conference to go well!

_______________________

Next Week: The 10 Biggest Big Ideas

In the classroom Haddon Robinson said more than once that there are basically eight to ten big big ideas in the Bible.  He never gave us a list, but I’ll offer mine starting on Monday.  What would you include?

15 Ways to Improve Clarity

This week I’ve been writing about the doctrine of Biblical clarity – the fact that the Bible may be understood.  This is a cause for great rejoicing.  Imagine for a moment that the Bible was absolutely impregnable.  Anyway, one of the points I made the other day was that preachers are representing a God who made His book understandable, so we should model a passion for clarity in our communication.

Let’s have a rapid-fire list of factors that influence our clarity in preaching.  I’ll start, you finish:

1. Voice. If it isn’t loud enough, and distinct enough, it isn’t clear enough.

2. Vocab.  Don’t try to impress, try to communicate.  Jargon doesn’t help, good word choice does.

3. Preaching Text.  If you stay in your text as much as possible, it should be easier to follow.

4. Structure. A memorable outline remembers itself, there’s no need to be clever, be clear.

5. Main Idea. One controlling, dominant thought, distilled from the passage is critical for clarity.

6. Unity. Let every element of the message serve the main idea, nothing extraneous.

7. Order. Take the most straightforward path through the message, so others can follow.

8. Transitions. Slow down through the turns or you’ll lose the passengers.

9. Pace. Sometimes you really need to take the foot off the pedal to keep people with you.

10. Visual Consistency.  Keep your gestures and scene “locations” consistent to reinforce well.

11. Verbal Consistency.  Let key terms rain down through the message, don’t be a thesaurus. 

12. Restatement. Restate key sentences in different words, less patronising, but helps clarity.

13. Illustrative Relevance.  Be sure illustrative materials have clear connection to the message.

14. Flashback and Preview.  Whenever appropriate, review and preview at transitions.

15. Pray.  Pray for message clarity during preparation, God cares about this!

That’s a start, what would you add?

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Clarity: More Than Thinking

Yesterday I offered three implications of the doctrine of Biblical clarity for us as preachers.  Since the Bible is written by a master communicator who made sure it could be understood, therefore we need to work hard at understanding, we should help others know it can be understood, and we should strive to be clear in our own preaching.

There’s one more issue that I wanted to add to the list.  This might be the one we need to ponder more than the others.  Clarity is not really about intellectual capacity.  The brightest scholars can make the biggest mess with interpreting Biblical texts.  The simplest Christian can profoundly understand God’s Word.

Intellect is a blessing, but it is not a requirement.  Formal training is a privilege, but it is not the definitive necessity.  Reference resources are helps, but they are not preconditions for understanding.  We have to grasp the fact that understanding communication is not an exclusively brain-defined exercise – our brain, or anyone else’s.

Dr B may be a very intelligent individual.  Mr S may never have finished school and struggle to read.  But which of these two is most likely to understand the nuances of Mrs S’s communication?  Probably the husband who loves her.

4. Preachers have to both recognize and model that understanding is not primarily a matter of intellectual capacity or formal training, but alignment of heart by the Spirit.  We can so easily purvey the notion that scholarship and intellect are pre-eminent distinctives of effective biblical study.  The Word of God makes wise the simple.  But there is a profound spiritual and relational aspect to understanding the Bible.

Notice how Jesus speaks of the role of the soil in the parable of the good soils (Matthew 13, Mark 4, Luke 8).  In his explanation the repeated issue is their hearing.  He continues on in Mark and Luke to speak of a lamp under a jar, then returning immediately to the issue of hearing.  He warns them, “Take care then how you hear, for the one who has, more will be given, and from the one who has not, even what he thinks that he has will be taken away.”  

So how is the good soil defined?  In Matthew it is the one who hears and understands.  In Mark, it is those who hear and accept. In Luke, it is those who hear the word, holding it fast in an honest and good heart.

As preachers we can easily give the impression that the issue is intellect.  It isn’t.  The real issue is the alignment of the heart, its responsiveness to the God whose word is being spoken.  It is more about Spirit enlivened relational capacity than genetically transferred intellectual capacity.  As preachers of God’s Word, we must both recognize and model that.

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Bible Clarity and Preaching Clarity

The doctrine of the clarity of Scripture does not mean that the Bible is instantly clear, or equally clear to all, or fully clear to anyone.  What it does mean is that the Bible can be understood.

I’ve often made the passing remark in teaching settings that the authors of the Bible were neither drunk nor wasteful.  That is, they were coherent in their thoughts, and efficient in their writing.  They didn’t waste words or papyrus, they wrote in order to be understood by their intended audience.

But their is a greater Author involved too.  He is the master communicator and He made sure the Bible communicates exactly what He wants communicated, down to the very last word.  Praise God that He is a communicating God to the core of His triunity!  He is not a glory-hungry despot who communicates with impenetrable complexity in order to make us feel small!

This truth does not negate the necessary work involved in making sense of the Bible.  We do have to cross a significant historical, geographical, political, religious, cultural and linguistic divide.  It does take effort, and prayer, and time, to make sense of the Bible.  But no matter how tough some parts may be, it can be understood!

So what are some implications of the doctrine of biblical clarity for preachers?

1. Preachers have to work at understanding the Bible, there is no excuse for making up our own message (ab)using a passage.  When we preach our own message from a passage, we subtly give the impression that the text is not there to be understood, but abused.  Don’t be surprised when listeners copy our textual abuse patterns and come up with ideas we don’t like.

2. Preachers don’t have to make every detail instantly understandable to listeners, but we should be breeding confidence that study leads to understanding.  The doctrine of the clarity of Scripture does not imply that God is patronizing.  We don’t need to be, either.  Some parts are very tough, acknowledge this, don’t fudge.  There is much more that can be understood than is seemingly impregnable – help people see this.

3. Preachers are representing a God who made His book understandable, we should model a passion for clarity in our communication.  We don’t represent Him well when we make our message dense, impregnable or overly complex.

Tomorrow I will add one more aspect that is perhaps the most crucial of all.

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Authority and Clarity

Two sibling doctrines.  One gets all the attention.  The other goes unmentioned.  Actually, one is the darling of preachers.  The other might well think we are out to get it.

Authority and clarity.

These two doctrines matter.  Authority speaks of whose Word the Bible is.  It speaks of how His Word got to us.  It speaks of why we must hear it and apply it.

Clarity speaks of whose Word the Bible is.  It speaks of how well His Word got to us.  It speaks of how we can grasp it and apply it.

Some speakers overtly present the process by which the Bible got into our hands: how God was involved in revelation, inspiration, transmission, canonization and even in translation.  Other speakers don’t get into specifics, but they keep on affirming that this is the Word of God.

Few speakers overtly present the clarity of Scripture: how God has communicated so well that His great book is able to be understood through diligent observation and interpretation, with prayerful reliance on His Spirit for illumination.  Many speakers don’t get into clarity at all, if anything, they keep on giving the impression that God’s Word is out of reach to the average person.

That is the issue.  While authority gets regular affirmation in the church, clarity is not only oft-ignored, but also oft-undermined.  How so?

How easy it is to give the impression that people need the preacher in order to make sense of the Scriptures.  How easy to undermine the listeners’ confidence that they have the necessary competence for reading and understanding the Bible.

I’m sorry to suggest this, but we need to ponder this issue: too many of us undermine the confidence of our listeners to take up and read.  Tolle lege, if you will.  Uh, I just demonstrated one way to do it…there’s nothing like an ancient language quotation to make normal people feel inadequate.  But I didn’t mean that.  Exactly.  That’s how it happens.

Here’s the bottom line for today.  The clarity of Scripture and our preaching.  It is not about whether our sermons are clear or not (let’s hope they are).  The issue is whether our listeners perceive themselves to be competent to pick up their Bibles and read.

That is a big part of our task.  That is why I think Clarity deserves a break.