Here’s a provocative quote from Charles Kraft:
The amount of crucial information involved in Christianity is, I believe, quite small. The amount of Christian behavior demanded in response to all that information is, however, quite large. We have, however, given ourselves over to a methodology that emphasizes the lesser of the two ingredients. (Jesus Model for Contemporary Communication, 123)
I essentially concur with this and want to make a couple of comments. Obviously Kraft is not saying that Christianity is simplistic or lacking in content. I’m sure he’d agree that we will never exhaust the riches of God’s Word. However, for each truth in that Word, there are numerous necessary applications to real life behavior. As preachers we tend to explain, explain, explain some more and then finally squeeze in a couple of minutes of application. Perhaps we would do well to follow the advice of Don Sunukjian along the same lines, when he says we should explain as much as necessary, then apply, apply, apply.
In reality I find a lot of preaching is lacking in application, but not really because the text is being over-explained. I would suggest, perhaps provocatively, that I rarely find a text even decently explained. What many preachers tend to do is fill time with talk. Random details in the text, other texts, illustrations lacking in defined purpose, filler words and noise. I find it so refreshing when a preacher actually explains a text, and it is time to celebrate when there is specific and substantial application added to the mix. I know there are still some exegetically heavy lecturers getting into pulpits, but probably far less than in the past. However, it would be wrong to flatter many preachers who lack in application by suggesting they explain too much. In reality many preachers neither explain nor apply well.
Many preachers tend to feel they have not done their job if they only preach one text, one main idea, one truth and then apply it well. They perhaps feel that such preaching might be too lightweight or thin on content. So they try to pack in more information, more texts, more truths, etc. What could have been a powerful, penetrative, convicting, focused, applicational and memorable sermon becomes an overwhelming speedboat charge through the jungle of the catechism, or through systematic theology, or through all things Bible (complete with the resulting spray in the face that makes you do that squinting, blinking thing with your eyes!)
If it means actually seeing lives changed, let’s preach lightweight. Actually, I don’t believe that. Let’s preach one text well. Well focused, not going anywhere else without good reason. Well explained, but not an information dump. Well applied, specific and with the appropriate grandeur for such a biblical truth.